Oh yeah, but the thrower requires much more aiming, and will have a much greater effective range.
The power square law describes energy radiating out into space, double the distance means 1/4 intensity, 4x distance=1/16 intensity, 8x distance=1/64 intensity... so you counter that by scooping up all the light that you can with reflectors or optics and concentrating it into a hot spot.
I like to think of it like shotgun patterning, also, for a shotgun, some might say that the ideal hotspot would match the patterning of their barrel, with a useful wider spill around the hot spot.