A candela number would certainly help understand how far a light can throw.
I have a Maglite ML25 that says 177 lumens and 12,000+ candela. My 175 lumen Pelican that touts around 9000 does not shine anywhere near as far at the Maglite.
Now reflector size can play a role as well. Example would be an old 2D Maglite with it's 2" (51mm) reflector can cause the spot to reach a whole lot farther with about 40 lumens than my 60-ish lumen SureFire E2. The larger reflective surface area amplifies the output given like outputs.
ANSI numbers indicate at a given distance an object would appear as bright as if the moon on a cloudless night were illuminating that given object. It also takes into account a light at near full output. (After being on for 30 seconds iirc). A non regulated light dims as voltage dwindles.
So if the light is ANSI rated at 150 meters, that says a given object at that distance will be lit like the moon were lighting it....not very well lit. Some say a factor of four should be used if you need to see things clearly at a distance. Say you are looking for a dark object like a football in the bushes 100 yards away, the moon light would probably not allow you to see it. A shiney object like a soda can, perhaps but not a wandering black lab following the scent of a female dog putting out that "time for love" aroma....not so much.