If these things are built much like my GBS-80, the front ring is more like a retaining ring, not for focus adjustment.
As for the wires, they are indeed for modulation. I'm not sure if it's analog modulation or TTL blanking for you, but for me it's TTL. In either case, what that means is that you can apply a signal to those wires to turn your lasers on/off (TTL), or vary the intensity (analog).
In the TTL case, you apply 5 volts to the red wire (+ side) and your lasers turn off. Black wire is negative/ground. If you apply no voltage, well, you guessed it, your lasers work normally (turned on)
In analog, you apply a voltage anywhere between 0 and 5 volts to the red wire, and the intensity varies accordingly (again, black is ground/negative). The higher the voltage, the lower the intensity. This method is the reccomended one for multicolor grphics projectors, because you can have potentially millions of colors. With TTL you only get 7 colors (on an RGB setup).