Im interested by the xpl hi neutral version.
Could anyone explain me why there is so much heat and such a quick stepdown when the tn40 has the same 4xxpkhi and seems to be running a long time without stepdown.
Just because of the size ?
Btw the guys here seems to say the xpl hi is the coolest
Whats the lastest status on that ?
http://budgetlightforum.com/node/55306
Yep, size and mass. The TN40 weighs almost 2 pounds and has quite a bit of surface area. The D4 weighs 2.5 ounces. The mass means a slower temperature rise due to the time it takes to heat that extra metal, and the larger surface area means more ability to dissipate heat to the surrounding air.
The TN40 is also probably more efficient due to having the internal room for more and larger components in the driver to handle the high currents, and due to spreading the drain across 4 batteries. Better efficiency means less heat.
As far as I've seen, that thread you linked to is basically the authoritative reference - aside from what is listed on the International Outdoors page - for all things D4-related. Everything I've read concurs that the XP-L variant is the coolest running. As it is the most efficient of the emitter options when driven hard, that makes sense.
I'm not sure I agree... thrunite has several single 18650 which can do 1k lumens without stress. Under 1k lumens its not that impressive... now at 4k lumens its a diff story...
Maukka tested the TC12 here, and I think the TN12 performs similarly. The TN4A might be able to handle the heat longer by virture of its larger size:
http://www.candlepowerforums.com/vb...review-with-measurements-(18650-Cree-XP-L-V6)
If you scroll down to the run time graph, you'll see that at 8 minutes it has to step down from 1000+ lumen turbo to ~450 lumen high mode due to heat. However, if he keeps a fan on it, he can keep it in turbo indefinitely, with output gradually declining due to the ability of the included battery to maintain its voltage under load as it discharges.
That's very common behavior for EDC-sized 18650 lights. Zebralights also have thermal control, although they've got a more sophisticated way of managing it than Thrunite called PID control that the D4 at least partially emulates.