Yes, all my flashlights became a little hotter with 1x18650 unprotected (I use Sony VTC4 or Efest purple unprotected ) I can not measure the amount of light comparing with 18650 protected, but I think most of 18650 protected are not able to deliver full voltage which is need it...maybe this is the reason why the flashlight is a little warmer with unprotected, it can deliver the necessary voltage.
The difference is easy to see in
HKJ tests, same cell protected and unprotected, always the protected cell give less voltage under the same load (for 1x18650 flashlight I follow the 3Amps curve) which in 1x18650 flashlight is very important ! 0,2-0,3 Volts can make the diference of 100-150 lumens.
This is a reason why I don't like so much the protected cells in 1x18650 configuration, at 3Amps (a value which many flashlight use in max power) the voltage drops quickly.
I made a test, protected (Panasonic 3400mAh) at 3,9V have same brightness like unprotected (Sony VTC4) at 3,7V.
At the same voltage 3,7V the protected cell give less power to flashlight.
The benefits we all know for protected cells, I use them also because of the good safety (sometimes when I play with flashlights and I drink few beers I forget to shut them down
) . . It happened few times when protection circuit do the job and shut down the cells
Anyway, even with unprotected IMRs (Efest red 16340) I didn't "succeed" to broke them even if the flashlight stop working (on Eagletac T200C2 and on Nitecore EC1) , I don't know how are other IMRs , but this Efests are very hard to broke them
)