Frontal area times Cd determines energy use. The Pathfinder has a greater frontal area. It also uses higher rolling resistance tires. Between both things that's sufficient to account for the worse mileage not even taking emissions regulations into consideration.Nope.
Coefficient of drag (Cd):
1970s-era Mercedes W123 (240D/300TD): 0.47
2026 Nissan Pathfinder: 0.35
So the aforementioned Mercedes has a worse drag coefficient yet gets better mileage.
Weight:
300TD: 3800-3900 lbs
Pathfinder: 4300 lbs
Mercedes weighs 500 lbs less. BUT, we're talking almost 45 years difference between the two cars. Technology has certainly improved over that time, enough that it should overcome a 500 lb difference.
And, technology has improved, however emissions regulations have kneecapped this.
0.35 Cd is awful. We should be aiming for 0.15 or less. This has a Cd of 0.13.
The Prius is highly overrated if you ask me. As for your economy results with different software ever think this is intentional? The oil companies want you to burn more fuel so the automakers are happy to oblige with software which gives you worse mileage. If the oil companies had their way engines would be running at 100% all the time and we would be controlling speed with the brakes.Case in point: my own car. EPA says it should get 22 city, 30 highway. Mine is running different software. Emissions 100% intact. I'm getting 28 city, 45 highway. All via software changes. What's coming out of the tailpipe? I don't know, and frankly don't care. I'm burning 20%-33% less fuel than the EPA-spec cars, which should translate to fewer emissions as well. It won't make a clipboard warrior happy, but I'm about practical gains. It's part of the reason I have this car over a Prius, as it's far more environmentally friendly, cradle-to-grave, including fuel burned.
That loophole should have been closed the minute automakers exploited it. Then they would have had to either make more efficient vehicles or pay billions in fines.You answered part of the reason for this: They're not part of CAFE standards. Additionally, US fuel efficiency standards punish automakers for small vehicles. Instead, they're judged on how much of a physical footprint they make on the ground. It's why many cars are shaped like pyramids these days. Fat bottom = more surface coverage = lower emissions targets. You can still buy a Taliban Taxi aka Toyota Hilux worldwide, except the USA because of our regulations. Same with the Isuzu D-Max. Same story for a lot of smaller, more efficient cars.
Speaking of regulations Kei cars would be perfect as a city vehicle but they're a pain to get certified in the US. Our regulations need to be more in line with world standards.
Some combination of bikes, walking, bus, and rail can work in much of the country. Rail works well for medium distances also. Case in point are subways. Aviation by definition is only suited for longer distance transport. It still needs airports which take up far more space than train stations. Noise regulations restrict where they can be located.As it's been said before, rail can't do what road vehicles can. NYC is its own animal. 99.9% of the USA isn't NYC, nor can it ever be. Nor could it ever be, even with a clean-sheet design. Rail is good at long distance, for sure. But it also has the most restrictive infrastructure out of all modes of transport. Aviation requires the least infrastructure.
And yet at one time people got by just fine without SUVs. A minivan is probably a better vehicle if you need to carry lots of stuff. More aerodynamic and lower rolling resistance tires.Our most recent trip to Mayo Clinic couldn't have happened by rail. Between the medical equipment and supplies we needed to carry, between the two full offices' worth of equipment we needed to carry for our jobs, and clothes, even a regular full size car wasn't going to cut it. Fringe case you say? Mayo was packed today. They treat ~175,000 people a year and this is their smallest campus. The drive was filled, All SUVs, similar stories to ours. There were Bentley and Rolls SUVs there today as well.
It still helps for four reasons. One, power plants are much more efficient converting the energy in fossil fuels into electricity. Even accounting for generation, transmission, charging, and motor losses more of the energy in the fuel makes it to the wheels compared to burning the fuel in an ICE. Two, power plants can have much better emissions controls. It's not how much fuel you burn but how much pollution gets into the air. Three, what pollution the power plants emit is usually in remote areas. ICEs emit their exhaust in population centers where it does the most harm. Four, EVs emit less noise pollution, especially if we're talking trucks and buses. Noise is increasingly being cited as a long-term health hazard.Nope. Electric cars need to be charged. Power generation still generally burning things, especially at night when most EVs are charged at-home.
NY State:
Fossil fuels: 80.2%
Renewables: 2.9%
California:
Fossil Fuels: 83%
Renewables: 3.0%.
Moving the tailpipe from the butt-end of your car to a power plant doesn't change this.
Here's a little known fact. It takes about 5 kW-hr of electricity to make a gallon of gasoline. Might as well just use that electricity to power an EV. It reduces pollution and avoids geopolitical problems like we're facing now. War burns a lot of fuel and creates a lot of pollution. I won't even get into the pointless deaths or life-changing injuries.
I'm concerned about this because we first faced this problem in the early 1970s. Not only have we not fixed it but we made it structurally worse with larger, less efficient vehicles and more car dependency. The very definition of insanity is doing the same thing while expecting a different result.
EDIT: Your figures are for total energy generation. Since EVs use electricity we're interested in the portion of electricity generation using non-fossil fuel sources. In NY state that's 46.2% (14.6% renewables and 31.6% nuclear). Nearly all the remainder is natural gas, which burns far more cleanly than gasoline or diesel. So yes moving emissions to power plants gives huge benefits, even if they're 100% natural gas.
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